Land Registry

ID and anti-money-laundering checks

Identity, address and source of funds verified to the standard the Money Laundering Regulations require, usually the same day, on one fixed fee.

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ID and anti-money-laundering checks confirm who a person is, where they live and where the money in a property transaction has come from, as the Money Laundering Regulations 2017 require before any regulated firm can act. Property Law Online carries out those checks for its own clients and as a standalone service across England and Wales.

Why instruct us

  • Fee agreed in writing before we start
  • Covering England and Wales

When do you need an ID and AML check?

Nobody enjoys this part, and no regulated firm can skip it. The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 require a conveyancer to verify every client and to understand where the purchase money came from before completing. The check is needed whenever money or land is changing hands.

Buying, selling or remortgaging
Every party to a transaction is checked before a firm can act. If we are handling your purchase or sale, the check is part of the service. If another firm is acting, we can carry it out for them.
Giving a gifted deposit
Parents and relatives contributing to a deposit are checked in the same way as the buyer: identity, address and evidence that the gift is their own money.
Applying to HM Land Registry without a representative
An unrepresented applicant must prove identity on form ID1 (or ID2 for a company) and Practice Guide 67 allows several routes. A conveyancer can verify you in person, digitally where the check meets the digital identity standard, or by video call, with form ID5 lodged alongside the ID1. So can a Chartered Legal Executive, or a licensed probate practitioner regulated by the Council for Licensed Conveyancers. A serving officer can verify armed forces personnel overseas, and a lawyer or notary qualified where you live can verify you if you are resident abroad. Form ID3 allows verification by a person in one of a small number of listed professions instead, and Practice Guide 67 says which. The guide also sets out cases where no identity evidence is needed at all, including where the land is worth 6,000 pounds or less. Checked 20 September 2026.
Executors and attorneys
A person signing for an estate or under a power of attorney is checked as an individual, and the authority they act under is checked too.
Companies, trusts and overseas buyers
Beneficial owners, directors and signatories are identified and verified, with Companies House and, for overseas entities, the Register of Overseas Entities checked. An overseas entity that owns or wants to acquire a qualifying estate must register with Companies House and keep its information up to date, and it is given an overseas entity ID which has to go on the HM Land Registry application. Schedule 4A to the Land Registration Act 2002, inserted by the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022, is what stops the registration going through without it, and a restriction to that effect sits on the title. Practice Guide 78, updated 17 August 2026, checked 20 September 2026.
Not right for
People who want a check done without providing documents. The regulations require evidence, and physical cash is never accepted as a source of funds.

What do we do in an ID and AML check?

One fixed fee covers the check from first document to a written verification report you or your representative can use, though another regulated firm remains responsible for its own decision to rely on it. Where a matter needs more, a company structure to unpick, or a source-of-wealth review on a large sum, it is quoted before you instruct, never afterwards.

  • Identity verification

    A passport or driving licence checked electronically, with a liveness test so the document and the person holding it match. In-person verification is available where electronic checking is not suitable.

  • Address verification

    A recent bank statement, council tax bill or utility bill, checked against electronic records.

  • Source of funds review

    Where the money for this transaction came from, savings, sale proceeds, a gift, an inheritance, a loan, with the documents that show it.

  • Source of wealth review

    On larger sums, how the underlying wealth was built up over time. This is a separate question from source of funds and is asked only where the risk assessment requires it.

  • Gift-giver checks

    Identity and funds for every person contributing, plus a signed gift letter confirming there is no repayment and no interest in the property.

  • A written verification report

    Confirming what was checked, how and when, in a form the other side's conveyancer, a lender or HM Land Registry can rely on.

What does an ID and AML check cost?

Property Law Online is not yet taking instructions, so there is no fee to quote today. This section explains how the cost of this work is usually made up.

Every check is quoted as one fixed fee before you instruct us, in writing, with our fee shown separately from any third-party charge. Tell us how many people need checking and whether a source of funds review is needed, and we reply by email.

Usually covered by the professional fee

  • Electronic identity and address verification
  • Liveness check and document authentication
  • Source of funds review and one round of queries
  • Gift-giver verification and gift letter
  • Written verification report

Paid to others, passed on at cost

  • Certified copies from a third party where an institution insists on paper
  • Companies House or overseas registry documents, where any are charged for
  • A source-of-wealth review on a large or unusual sum. Quoted separately where the risk assessment calls for it

What can add to it: a company or trust with several beneficial owners, funds arriving from outside the UK, or money held in cryptocurrency. Each is quoted before you instruct, never afterwards.

How does an ID and AML check work?

Four stages. Electronic verification is usually done the same day; the source of funds review runs at the speed the bank statements arrive.

  1. Documents requested

    We send a short checklist: photo ID, proof of address, and for a funds review the statements or completion statement that show where the money came from.

    Day 1

  2. Electronic verification

    Your ID document is checked against its security features and a liveness test, and your address is checked against electronic records. Where the check meets HM Land Registry's digital identity standard in Practice Guide 81 we say so. That standard asks for a document with cryptographic security features and an electronic photograph, a check that the document is genuine, a liveness and biometric match, and, for a seller, borrower or landlord, two supporting documents. Checked 20 September 2026.

    Same day, usually

  3. Funds and gifts reviewed

    Statements are read for the build-up of savings or the credit that funded the purchase. Large or unexplained credits are queried once, in a single list, rather than piecemeal.

    Days 1 to 3, depending on documents

  4. Report issued

    A written verification report goes to you, or direct to the firm or lender that asked for it, and a copy is kept on your file.

    On completion of the check

How long does an ID and AML check take?

Identity and address verification is usually completed the same working day. A source of funds review takes one to three working days once the statements are in. Overseas documents, company structures and unexplained credits add time, and we tell you where the delay sits.

What changes the timescale

  • How quickly documents arrive and whether they are complete
  • Whether funds come from several sources or from outside the UK
  • Whether a company, trust or overseas entity is involved
  • Whether any credit on the statements needs explaining

What evidence do I need for source of funds?

The regulations do not prescribe a list; they require the firm to be satisfied. In practice the evidence depends on where the money came from, and the table below is what we ask for in each case. We ask for the shortest period that shows the money accumulating or arriving, not every statement you have ever had.

Physical cash is not accepted. Cryptocurrency can be, but only with the full transaction history and evidence of the money used to buy it, and lenders take their own view, some declining it outright, so the answer comes from your own lender rather than from any published rule.

Where the money came fromWhat we ask forCommon problem
SavingsStatements showing the balance building, usually three to six monthsA large unexplained credit part-way through
Sale of a propertyThe completion statement from the conveyancer who actedProceeds moved through a second account first
Gift from familyGiver's ID, statements showing their funds, signed gift letterGift is really a loan, or the giver has not been checked
InheritanceEstate accounts or a letter from the executors' representative, plus the credit on your statementMoney received years ago with nothing to tie it to the estate
Company funds or dividendsAccounts, dividend vouchers or a letter from your accountantFunds paid direct from the company rather than to you first
CryptocurrencyFull exchange history and evidence of the money used to buy itLender or firm policy declines it

Why does HM Land Registry want ID as well?

Identity fraud against property is the risk HM Land Registry guards against, and it requires a conveyancer to confirm the identity of the people it acts for and of any unrepresented party on the other side (Practice Guide 67). Where nobody represents you, HM Land Registry asks for form ID1, or ID2 for a company. A conveyancer can verify you in person, digitally to the standard in Practice Guide 81, or by video call on form ID5; a Chartered Legal Executive or a CLC licensed probate practitioner can do the same; an overseas lawyer or notary can verify a person resident abroad; and form ID3 allows a person in one of the professions Practice Guide 67 lists to do it instead. Some applications need no identity evidence at all, including where the land is worth 6,000 pounds or less. Checked 20 September 2026. Our standalone check produces the verification a conveyancer needs to sign the form.

Separately, HM Land Registry publishes a digital identity standard (Practice Guide 81). A check that meets it reaches what the guide itself calls the Safe Harbour, which is why we tell you whether yours did. Be clear what that covers: it means HM Land Registry will not pursue a recourse claim against the conveyancer, over inadequate identity checks, if a fraudulent transaction is registered. The guide says in terms that it does not deal with identity checks required by law or by a regulator, including under the money laundering legislation, so it is not a general clean bill of health and the checks described further down this page still have to be done. Practice Guide 81, updated 9 June 2025, checked 20 September 2026. If you are also buying or remortgaging with us, the check done at the start covers the registration at the end.

What goes wrong with ID and AML checks?

  • The gift that turns out to be a loan

    A lender's mortgage offer is conditional on the deposit being what you said it was. A "gift" that the giver expects back, or that comes with a share of the property, is a loan and must be disclosed. Where it really is a loan or a share, a deed of trust records it properly.

  • Money arriving from an account nobody checked

    Funds must come from an account in the name of a verified party. Money from a friend, a business account or a third party who has not been checked will be held until it is explained, and that can cost a completion date.

  • Documents in a different name

    A passport in a married name and a title register in a maiden name will stall a sale until the link is proved. A marriage certificate, final order or change of name deed closes the gap.

  • Leaving it to the week of exchange

    Source of funds is the check most likely to raise a query. Started at the outset it is invisible; started at exchange it is the reason exchange slips.

Frequently asked questions

Can the check be done remotely?

Yes. Electronic verification with a liveness test is accepted for most people, and it is how we check by default. Where the document will not scan, or the risk assessment needs it, we carry out an in-person check with a certified copy instead.

What documents do I need for an ID and AML check?

A current passport or photocard driving licence, one proof of address dated within the last three months, and for a funds review the statements or completion statement showing where the money came from. Gift-givers need the same, plus a signed gift letter.

Why do you need my bank statements?

To evidence the source of the money being used, which the regulations require. We ask for the shortest period that shows the funds accumulating or arriving, and we query unusual credits once, in a single list, rather than drip-feeding questions.

What is the difference between source of funds and source of wealth?

Source of funds is where this particular money came from. This account, this sale, this gift. Source of wealth is how your overall assets were built up over years. The second is asked only on larger or unusual sums, and we tell you if it applies.

Can I pay my deposit in cash?

No. Physical cash is not accepted by us or by lenders. Funds must arrive by bank transfer from an account in the name of a verified party, and a cash deposit paid into your account shortly before completion will itself be queried.

Can I use your check if another firm is doing my conveyancing?

Yes. We carry out the check and send the verification report direct to the firm or lender that asked for it, usually the same day. The other firm remains responsible for its own regulatory decision, but the evidence gathering is done and documented in a form it can file.

About this page

Written by the Property Law Online team

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